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“Does delayed speech affect children's intelligence?” is a question that many parents wonder when their children show signs of delayed language development compared to their peers. Is this a sign of lack of intelligence? And how to help children overcome this situation effectively? This article will provide you with useful information to answer these questions.

Symptoms of children with speech delay

“Does delayed speech affect children's intelligence?” is a common question of many parents today. Before understanding the nature and answering the question, we need to know what kind of child is considered a slow talker or what obvious signs a slow talker has.

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Speech delay is a language development disorder that affects a child's ability to communicate. Symptoms of children with delayed speech may vary depending on age and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms of children with speech delays include:

• 18-month-old child: Can only say a few simple, unclear words. Does not understand simple questions or requests. Have difficulty using gestures to communicate and interact less with others.

• 2-year-old child: Can only say about 50 words or less, cannot combine words into simple sentences. Having difficulty using personal pronouns such as “son” or “you”. In addition, children mispronounce many words, stutter or lisp.

• 3-year-old child: Still has difficulty speaking in complete sentences, does not understand complex questions, has difficulty telling stories, and avoids social interaction.

When noticing the above symptoms, parents should take their child to the doctor to accurately assess the condition and have an appropriate intervention plan. Early detection and intervention will help children have the best chance of developing language.

Causes of slow speech in children

To know if children's slow speech affects their intelligence, we need to understand the root cause of the problem. Here are 4 common reasons why children are slow to speak:

Suffering from diseases related to developmental disorders

Children who are slow to talk are not simply slow to speak, it is also a symptom of many other problems, and the most common are diseases related to developmental disorders such as:

• Autism syndrome: This is the most common cause of delayed speech in children. Children with autism often have difficulties with communication and social interaction, as well as repetitive behavior.

• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Children with ADHD often have difficulty focusing attention, sitting still, and controlling behavior. This can affect a child's ability to learn language.

Have a speech disability

Physically, defects in the speech organs can also be the cause of children's slow speech. These problems can affect a child's ability to move their tongue, lips and jaw, making it difficult for them to pronounce words. Some examples of speech defects include:

• Tongue-tie: A short lingual frenulum makes it difficult for children to move their tongue, affecting the ability to pronounce words that require the use of the tip of the tongue.

• Cleft palate: This defect creates an opening in the roof of the mouth, making it difficult for a child to control airflow when speaking, resulting in speech that sounds muddy and difficult to understand.

• Shortened lingual frenulum: The lingual frenulum is a thin piece of tissue that connects the tongue to the floor of the mouth. If the lingual frenulum is too short, the child may have difficulty moving the tongue up or out, affecting the ability to pronounce some words.

• Oral structural defects: Some dental problems such as crooked teeth, protruding teeth, and underbites can also affect a child's ability to pronounce.

In addition, poor hearing can also be the cause of children's slow speech. Children who cannot hear well may have difficulty imitating sounds and learning to speak. Therefore, parents should have their children have regular hearing exams to detect hearing problems early.

If a child has a speech disability, parents should take the child to see a doctor for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Treatments may include surgery, physical therapy, or speech therapy.

Rarely communicate with people around

Lack of communication environment is one of the common causes of slow speech in children. Because children learn language through interacting and communicating with people around them. When children are less likely to communicate, they will have fewer opportunities to learn and use language.

Some reasons why children rarely communicate with people around them include:

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  Busy parents: Parents who are busy with work and family may not have much time to spend with their children. This can make children feel deprived of attention and interaction, leading to them talking less.

• Excessive use of electronic devices: Children today spend too much time on electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and televisions. This causes children to have less direct communication with others and affects their language development.

• Families with little communication: In some families, members rarely communicate with each other. This can cause your child to follow suit and also become less talkative.

Einstein syndrome

Einstein syndrome is a term used to describe children with outstanding intelligence but delayed language development. These children often have the following symptoms:

• Speech delay: Children may be slower than children of the same age in learning to speak and use language.

• Good memory: Children often have good memory and can remember a lot of information.

• Selective interests: Children may have very specific interests and spend a lot of time on them.

• Excellent analytical ability: Children have good analytical and problem-solving abilities.

The cause of Einstein syndrome is unknown, but scientists believe it may be related to genetic and environmental factors. Some studies show that children whose parents or siblings have a language disorder have a higher risk of developing Einstein syndrome.

Although children with Einstein syndrome may have delayed speech, they often have very high intelligence and can develop normally later in life. Parents need to be patient and create a suitable learning environment to help children develop comprehensively.

Does speech delay in children affect intelligence?

Many parents worry when their children are slow to speak compared to children of the same age. They wonder whether children's speech delay will affect their intelligence. According to experts, whether a child's speech delay affects their intelligence or not depends on the cause of this condition, specifically:

• Simple language retardation: If the child is only slow to speak due to simple language retardation, it does not affect intelligence. Children still have the ability to absorb and process information normally, but simply develop language more slowly than children of the same age.

• Other problems: However, if the cause of a child's slow speech is due to other problems such as autism or attention deficit hyperactivity, it can affect intellectual development. Therefore, accurately determining the cause is very important to be able to accurately assess the impact on the child's intelligence.

In short, to the question “Does slow speech affect children's intelligence?” The answer is of course NO in the case of children with simple language delay. However, parents need to pay attention and closely monitor their child's development, and take their child to the doctor if they have any concerns for timely diagnosis and intervention.

Signs of simple speech delay in children (no mental disease)

Speech delay is simply a condition in which children develop language more slowly than children of the same age, but are not due to brain problems or other diseases. In addition to the general symptoms of children with slow speech at the beginning of the article, below are some common signs of children with simple speech delays that parents can observe for themselves:

• Normal hearing ability: Children can clearly hear surrounding sounds and respond to the calls of relatives.

• Normal oral motor ability: The child can move the tongue, lips and jaw normally.

• Normal social communication ability: Children can make eye contact, smile and express normal emotions.

• Normal cognitive ability: Children can understand and follow simple instructions, play and study normally.

Simple speech delay can be improved with appropriate intervention measures. With timely support, children with simple speech delay can develop language and communication as well as children of the same age.

See more:

1. Choosing a class for children with speech delays: List of criteria to evaluate!
2. VNguyễn Tất Thành – Application that helps build a solid Vietnamese foundation for children

Instructions on how to effectively treat delayed speech for children

Speech delay is a common problem in children, affecting the child's ability to communicate and develop. However, parents can completely help their children improve their language skills with some of the following effective methods:

1. Identify the cause: The first step is to determine the cause of your child's slow speech. Parents can take their children to see a doctor for specific diagnosis and advice. Determining the correct cause will help choose the appropriate treatment method.

2. Early intervention: Early intervention is the key to helping children with speech delays improve their language skills. Parents should let their children participate in early intervention programs as soon as they are diagnosed with delayed speech.

3. Create a rich language environment: Parents should create a rich language environment for their children by regularly talking to them, reading books to them (you can refer to interactive comics in the VNguyễn Tất Thành application), singing Let children listen and participate in social activities.

4. Encourage children to communicate: Parents should encourage their children to communicate by asking them questions, listening to them and praising them when they try to communicate.

5. Using modern educational methods: Currently there are many modern educational methods to help slow-speaking children improve their language skills such as VNguyễn Tất Thành or other extracurricular classes.

VNguyễn Tất Thành is a Vietnamese learning application for preschool and elementary school children, providing modern educational methods, helping children develop language naturally and effectively. VNguyễn Tất Thành has the following outstanding advantages:

• Interactive comics: Huge comic book store with rich, vivid content, integrated with eye-catching sounds and images, attracting children from the first moments. Children can freely explore and interact with the characters in the story, thereby stimulating creative thinking and language skills.

• Educational games: A variety of scientifically designed educational games, suitable for each stage of children's development. Through games, children will practice their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills naturally and effectively.

VNguyễn Tất Thành is an effective support tool for parents in helping children with speech delays improve their language skills. Download VNguyễn Tất Thành today to help your child develop language naturally and effectively!

In short, this article has helped you answer the question “Does slow speech affect children's intelligence?” in the most comprehensive and specific way. Remember, children with speech delays can affect their intellectual development if not intervened early. However, don't worry too much because with support from parents and experts, you can completely help children improve their language skills and comprehensive intellectual development.

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Danh mục: Giáo dục