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In the process of reviewing for the national high school English exam, building a learning roadmap is extremely important. This helps students understand the structure of the exam, know where to start, what to learn, and what knowledge to add to help them score better on the upcoming graduation exam. Therefore, in the following article, Nguyễn Tất Thành will provide a roadmap and effective ways to review for the high school English exam for detailed reference.

Suggested effective roadmap for studying for high school English exams

Depending on each person, there will be a different route for reviewing English for the 12th national high school exam. Below is a suggested roadmap for everyone to refer to and apply during the upcoming exam preparation process.

Stage 1: Understand the structure of the latest 2023 National High School English exam

Understanding the test structure is the first and very important step in the journey of reviewing for the National High School English exam. The 2023 National High School English Exam has a multiple-choice section with 50 questions, including sections such as pronunciation and accent, grammar and vocabulary, communication functions, reading comprehension skills, and filling in paragraphs. , and rewrite the sentence or choose a synonym.

The basic structure of the National High School English exam is as follows:

Accordingly, the knowledge in the exam will be distributed evenly based on 9 basic test types as follows:

  • Phonetics (Pronunciation – Accent)

  • Choose the word to complete the sentence

  • Choose words to complete the passage

  • Communication situations

  • Find synonyms – antonyms

  • Find mistakes in sentences

  • Find synonyms

  • Connect sentences

  • Read – understand

Accordingly, during this stage, students should carefully read the exam structure to grasp the types of questions, scoring methods, and exam time. After that, students will analyze sample questions from the Ministry of Education to help them better understand the structure and requirements of the exam, thereby identifying their own strengths and weaknesses and begin to review more thoroughly. .

Stage 2: Determine your level by taking practice tests from previous years

After understanding the exam structure, students should start taking practice tests of the National High School English exam from previous years to evaluate their current level. Students can get acquainted with practice test questions under real test conditions to help them know where they are on the score scale and what areas they need to improve.

After learning English to prepare for the national high school exam by taking a practice test, you should score and analyze the results to clearly identify the skills and knowledge that need to be improved to better prepare for the exam. official. Accordingly:

  • If you get less than 7 points on the test, you will move to stage 3

  • If you get more than 7 points on the test, you can move on to stage 4

  • If you get a score of 9 – 10 on the test, you can move on to stage 5 – 6 to save time.

High school English exam 2023 for students to review. (photo: Internet collection)

Stage 3: Review English for the national high school exam with focused grammar and basic vocabulary topics

Next, students need to focus on reviewing key grammar content and basic vocabulary topics. This stage requires students to consolidate basic grammar knowledge such as tenses, conditional sentences, relative clauses, indirect sentences, prepositions, some communication situations…

At the same time, it is also necessary for children to continue to expand their vocabulary on popular topics such as education, environment, society and technology. In addition, students should do grammar and vocabulary exercises from reputable exam review books and study materials to consolidate their knowledge for the upcoming exam to be highly effective.

Below are some reference articles to help students effectively practice English grammar and vocabulary for the upcoming exam:

Stage 4: Review advanced English knowledge and difficult questions

After taking the practice test and evaluating their own level, as well as mastering basic knowledge, students move on to reviewing advanced content and difficult questions. At this stage, students should focus on more complex grammatical structures such as noun clauses, inversions, parallel structures, etc.

Besides, learning difficult vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs also helps students improve their English proficiency. At the same time, practicing difficult question types through exercises and exams with higher difficulty levels will help students improve their test-taking skills and be ready for challenges in the exam.

Some articles to support the practice of advanced English knowledge that you can refer to:

Stage 5: Practice for each type of test in the exam, supplementing each important topic

The next stage is exam preparation according to the test sets and total English review for the national high school exam according to each type of test. At this stage, students should become familiar with the standard test sets given by the Ministry of Education every year, especially understanding the structure of each type of test in the test and conduct general review for each type of test such as reading comprehension, Fill in words, rewrite sentences… help students focus on specific parts and firmly grasp each type of question. In addition, don't forget to supplement your knowledge by topic, which is also an important step to improve the areas where students are weak to improve their scores.

Basic types of exercises in high school English exam. (Photo: Internet collection)

Stage 6: Review for the national high school English exam with difficult and advanced questions to score 9 and 10 points

Finally, the stage of practicing difficult questions and advanced level exams to score 9-10 is the decisive step. Students need to focus on difficult questions from advanced resources such as schools' 2024 practice exams, Cambridge English exams… to get used to the difficulty of questions to get high scores.

Practicing advanced questions helps students improve their test-taking and time management skills. In addition, continuous evaluation and improvement after each practice test helps students clearly identify areas that need improvement and achieve better results in the official exam.

How to effectively review for high school English exams

After having a suitable English high school graduation exam review roadmap, below are some effective exam preparation tips to help you achieve high results in the upcoming exam:

Review English for the national high school exam by planning an effective strategy for allocating test time

To achieve high results in the National High School English Exam, reasonable distribution of test time is the key factor. Below are effective time allocation strategies that you can refer to:

Understand the exam structure: First, students need to master the exam structure, to clearly know the number of questions and question types in each section. This helps predict the time needed for each part.

Time distribution by each section:

  • Pronunciation and accent (4-5 sentences): Spend about 5 minutes. This is the part that requires solid knowledge and is the least time consuming.

  • Grammar and vocabulary (15-20 sentences): Spend about 20-25 minutes. You need to concentrate hard to avoid mistakes on seemingly simple questions.

  • Communication function (2-3 sentences): Spend about 5 minutes. This part is often based on real situations so students can do it quickly.

  • Reading comprehension skills (15-20 sentences): Spend about 30-35 minutes. This is the part that takes the most time, so students need to read carefully and understand the context to choose the correct answer.

  • Fill in the words in the paragraph (5-6 sentences): Spend about 10-15 minutes. This part requires students to know how to connect vocabulary and grammar well.

  • Rewrite the sentence and choose a synonym (4-5 sentences): Spend about 10 minutes. In this part, you need to pay attention to sentence structure and vocabulary.

Plan time to recheck your work: After completing the above sections, you should spend the last 5-10 minutes to recheck your entire work, especially the questions that you feel unsure about.

Practice time distribution: Before the exam, practice with practice tests and apply this time distribution strategy. This helps you get used to the time pressure and improve your writing speed.

It is necessary to have a reasonable plan to allocate test time. (photo: Internet collection)

Tips for studying English effectively for the national high school exam

In addition to reasonable time allocation, mastering some test-taking tips will also help you achieve high results in the National High School English exam. Here are some helpful tips:

  • Read the exam carefully: Before starting the exam, read all parts of the exam carefully to clearly understand the requirements of each question. This helps students avoid confusion and missing important information.

  • Do the easy questions first: When starting the exam, you should do questions whose answers you are sure of to save time and create a comfortable mentality. After that, they return to more difficult questions.

  • Use the elimination method: For multiple-choice questions, if you are not sure about the answer, use the elimination method for obvious wrong answers to increase your chances of choosing the correct answer.

  • Pay attention to keywords: When doing the reading comprehension section, pay attention to important keywords and phrases in the questions and passages. This helps them find answers quickly and accurately.

  • Managing writing time: During the writing section, students should spend a few minutes making an outline before starting to write. This helps you have a clear structure and avoid going off topic.

  • Check your work: Take the time to check your answers before submitting, especially students should pay attention to grammar, spelling and punctuation errors that can affect their score.

  • Stay calm and focused: During the exam, you should stay calm and highly focused. If you encounter a difficult question, skip it and come back later to avoid wasting time.

  • Practice with sample exam questions: Regularly practice with sample exam questions to help students become familiar with the question format and practice test-taking skills. This helps students be more confident in the official exam.





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Above is suggested information about the national high school English exam preparation roadmap for 2023/2024 and the following years that can also be applied. As long as you understand the exam structure, practice carefully according to the test types, and come up with a reasonable test-taking strategy, you will be sure to get a worthy score in the upcoming exam. Wishing you success!

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